For all veins, the precursor veins that empty into a secondary vein are called tributaries of the secondary vein. Portal veins also originate in capillaries, but their branches decrease in size to pass through another set of capillaries before joining more typical veins on their way toward the heart. Most veins originate in capillaries and drain into increasingly larger veins until their blood is delivered to the right atrium of the heart. Cross-referencesĪttorney-Client Privilege Marital Communications Privilege Physician-Patient Privilege Privileged Communication.A vessel carrying blood toward the heart. For example, if the witness testifies that he heard that john doe was married and this statement is offered to prove that John Doe was married, it is hearsay and the court will strike the testimony from the record. Though there are numerous exceptions, generally a witness may not testify about what she heard another say if that testimony is offered to prove the truth of the matter asserted.
The rules of evidence govern what a person may testify about at a court proceeding. Among the most important of these exceptions are confidential communications between a husband and a wife, an attorney and a client, a doctor and a patient, and a priest and penitent. In addition, the rule that a person must testify when called as a witness has several exceptions based on the existence of a special relationship between the defendant and the potential witness. Constitution gives the defendant in a criminal trial the right not to testify, so as to avoid Self-Incrimination. The parties to the court proceeding are free to question a witness as to the truthfulness of the testimony or the competence of the witness. A person who does not believe in appealing to God may affirm to the court that the testimony about to be given is the truth.Ī witness may testify as to facts directly observed, which is called direct evidence facts learned indirectly, which is called Circumstantial Evidence or, in the case of an expert, an opinion the expert has formed based on facts embodied in a hypothetical question. This requirement is usually met by a witness swearing to speak the truth. Under the law a person may not testify until he is sworn in. To provide evidence as a witness, subject to an oath or affirmation, in order to establish a particular fact or set of facts.Ĭourt rules require witnesses to testify about the facts they know that are relevant to the determination of the outcome of the case.
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